Thursday,
5 December 2024
Coroners Court to hold inquest into Lithium-Ion battery fires

The Coroners Court of NSW will hold an inquest to examine deaths and serious fires caused by Lithium-ion batteries, amid concerns that the batteries are causing approximately five fires in NSW per week.

State Coroner, Teresa O'Sullivan said "My role as State Coroner is to investigate sudden and unexplained deaths, fires, explosions and recommend changes that could stop tragic mistakes from being repeated."

Lithium batteries are used in a variety of items including e-bikes and e-scooters, electric cars, cordless vacuum cleaners, energy storage systems, and small electronics such as electric toothbrushes, electric shavers, and vapes. Their prevalence means many users store the charging items around the household, plugged into outlets while sleeping.

The Coroners Court is currently investigating multiple reports of fires involving lithium batteries, including some that have sadly resulted in fatalities. We have been working with Fire and Rescue NSW and NSW Police to monitor this emerging issue. A key role of the Coroner is to examine unnatural and unexpected deaths, as well as fires and explosions that cause serious injury or damage to property. A Coroner can make recommendations on any practices, policies or laws that could be changed to prevent future tragedies.

This inquest into lithium battery fires will examine if any changes can be made to stop similar deaths, fires or explosions in the future. In the year to date, there have been more than 275 Lithium-ion battery fires in NSW – a number that is growing year-on-year. This is an average of five fire incidents per week. According to initial investigations by Fire and Rescue NSW, these fires are predominantly caused by e-bikes, e-scooters, e-skateboards, and smaller household items.

At a November campaign launching national safety standards, Minister for Emergency Services Jihad Dib warned “Lithium-ion batteries are an important part of the transition to alternative energy and technologies. But we must be aware of the safety risks and how to use these batteries safely so consumers can enjoy the festive season without an emergency visit..."

The warning comes amid fears that substandard lithium-ion battery powered devices may flood the market during pre-Christmas sales ahead of new regulations coming into effect next year - with suppliers offloading items that would otherwise be banned.

Since the start of this year, fires caused by Lithium-ion batteries have left 26 people injured and resulted in 876 evacuations in NSW.

The November campaign calls on residents to consider carefully when shopping, charging and recycling lithium-ion batteries, unveiling a new consumer warning video and a central website for people to visit when seeking information on lithium-ion products.

Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) has developed a video to demonstrate how ‘thermal runaway’ can occur, featuring power tool batteries catching fire in a living room.

Join our mailing list

Subscribe to our newsletter

NSW Coroner Teresa O'Sullivan said “Make sure you only buy products that comply with the Australian standard. Use an approved charger, charge while you’re at home and awake, and unplug when the battery is full. Store lithium battery devices away from exits and sleeping areas so you have time to escape if a fire does start. Know the signs to look out for: if there is a strange odour, vapour, smoke, or a strange sound coming from a lithium battery-powered device, get out and call triple zero.”